Shotgun injuries, despite being caused by medium-velocity projectiles, are sometimes included within management discussions for high-velocity projectile injuries. This inclusion is reasonable because of the kinetic energy transmitted to the surrounding tissue and subsequent cavitation, as described by the following equation in which KE is kinetic energy, M is mass, and V is velocity:
KE = ½ MV2
The amount of tissue damage is directly related to the amount of energy exchange between the penetrating object and the body part. The density of the tissue involved and the frontal area of the penetrating object are the important factors determining the rate of energy loss.
injuries is listed as follows
- Hemothorax -
- Hemopneumothorax -
- Pneumothorax -
- Diaphragmatic rupture -
- Open hemopneumothorax -
- Pulmonary contusion -
- Open pneumothorax -
- Rib fracture
- Fewer than 2 fractures -
- More than 2 fractures -
- Subcutaneous emphysema -
- Bilateral pneumothorax -
- Open bilateral hemopneumothorax -
- Pneumomediastinum -
- Thoracic wall lacerations -
- Bilateral hemopneumothorax -
- Open bilateral pneumothorax -
- Sternal fracture -
- Bilateral diaphragmatic rupture -